Comparing Plato and Aristotle Essay -- Philosophy

Comparing Plato and Socrates Plato was among the most important and creative thinkers of the ancient world. He was born in Athens in 428 BC to an aristocratic and well-off family. Even as a young child Plato was familiar with political life because his father, Ariston was the last king of Athens. Ariston died when Plato was a young boy. However, the excessive Athenian political life, which was under the oligarchical rule of the Thirty Tyrants and the restored democracy, seem to have forced him to give up any ambitions of political life. In 388 BC he journeyed to Italy and Sicily, where he became the friend of Dionysius the ruler of Syracuse, and his brother-in-law Dion. The following year he returned to Athens, where he devoted his time to research and instruction in philosophy and the sciences. Most of his life thereafter was spent in teaching and guiding these activities. In 347 BC Plato died, while he's published writings all still live. They consist of some 26 dramatic dialogues on philosophy and related the mes. The philosopher Socrates was a close friend of Plato's family as well as his teacher. Plato's writings attest to great influence on him. This could be a good explanation to why Plato uses Socrates to voice his own opinions about his Ideal State. Book I of Plato's Republic, beings with Socrates, Cephalus, Polemarchus and Thrasymachus discussing justice. Each give their own meaning of justice or dikaiosyne. Cephalus says justice is truth telling and debt paying. He views justice this way because he is an honest and just businessman. Polemarchus, who is Cephalus's son, agrees with Cephalus's definition, but continues by saying justice, is giving each his own due. By this he means, helping one's friend. Finally, Thra... ...syche. Aristotle divides the soul into two portions: rational and irrational, and continues to divide the irrational part. Plato divides the soul into three different parts: the appetitive, the honor loving, and the rational loving. The only similarities here are that both philosophers divided the soul into different parts so that each can be examined. Plato and Aristotle were both great philosophers during their time and in the present. Both their works on Ethics have taught many students a great deal and will continue to do so throughout time. Bibliography: Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis/Cambridge, 1999. Translated by Iwrin, Terence Plato. Republic. Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis/Cambridge, 1992. Translated by Grube, G.M.A. Revised by Reeve, C.D.C. www.encyclopida.com www.sparknotes.com

Modeling and Remodeling Theory Essay

Nursing as a discipline follows certain rules or general procedures in their practice. Usually, the nursing process involves five phases starting with the assessment of the patient’s condition, followed by a diagnosis meant to identify the health problem of the patient. Afterwards, a planning phase would ensue wherein the nurse and the patient would discuss the possible course of action with respect to the patient’s condition. When an agreement was made, the process would proceed to the implementing phase in which goal/s would be set and achieved. The final phase known as the evaluation phase happens when the goals are being achieved to identify whether the plan was successfully followed or to identify why the goals were not achieved in case of failure. Overall, the whole nursing process had been known as ADPIE. It was regarded as a step-by-step approach in the nursing profession aimed at solving the patients’ problem (Keogh and Richards, 2008). Nursing, like other body of knowledge, encounters several forms of knowledge. Haynes and colleagues cited Carper’s fundamental patterns of knowing to summarize what knowledge are incorporated in the nursing process. According to Carper, it involves empirical knowing which is observable and uses scientific data, information and processes. Next on Carper’s list was aesthetic knowing, which reflects the claim about nursing as a form of art that involves empathy, care and compassion (Haynes and colleagues, 2003). Another type of knowing is ethical knowing, that deals with decision-making regarding morality such as what the right thing to do and what must be done? The last type was personal knowing which involves the personal values and beliefs that can help nurses grasp meaning and create decisions required in their profession. When Erickson and colleagues devised the Modelling and Role Modelling Theory of nursing, they took into consideration what nurses do and how they do it (Haynes and colleagues, 2003). They incorporate various philosophies and approaches into their theory which results into a more integrative approach. It resolved the conflict between nursing as a science or an art by infusing them into a single paradigm. The MRM theory was affected by prominent thinkers such as Maslow who identified human needs, Piaget with his idea of psychosocial development, Erickson, Winnicott and colleagues and their concept of loss and Selye and Engel who identified the individual’s responses to stress and its causes. From their ideas, Erickson and colleagues came up with the Adaptive Potential Assessment Model or APAM (Alligood and Tomey, 2006). In this model, nurses would first engage in modeling the client’s world by understanding the client’s experiences through the client’s perspective. This will be followed by role-modeling wherein the nurse would create plans and design possible interventions depending on the client’s unique needs. Role-modeling requires the â€Å"acceptance of the client while promoting development based on the client’s own model (Alligood and Tomey, 2006)†. Adaptation concerns how the client reacts to stressors. The APAM model distinguished three states in the process of adaptation: arousal, impoverishment and equilibrium. The APAM model helps the nurses to predict the â€Å"client’s potential to cope and mobilize self-care resources in response to stress (Alligood and Tomey, 2006)†. Self-care, typically involves making use of the patient’s â€Å"knowledge, resources and action† to improve his condition (Alligood and Tomey, 2006). MRM theory makes use and reflects Carper’s fundamental patterns of knowing. It promotes the role of the nursing as an art while utilizing scientific and social theories that expand the role of nurses by giving them authority to interpret and analyze the patient’s condition based on personal knowledge. The plan and implementation depends on the nurse’s relationship, acceptance and impression of the client. Overall, the MRM theory modified the nursing process by assimilating the patient’s needs and reaction into the nursing process.

Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories - 1136 Words

Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories Many theorists have dedicated their lives trying to figure out how the personality of a person is shaped. While the theories presented have brought up interesting and valid points on what causes personality, there are others that have taken a different approach to its study. There is the Humanistic-Dynamic theory by Abraham Maslow, the Person-Centered theory by Carl Rogers, and the Existential Psychology made popular by Rollo May. Analyze how humanistic theories affect individual personalities Maslow created a step by step process that he believed each individual must go through in order to get to the top. The five step hierarchy of needs begins with physiological needs, moves on to†¦show more content†¦He believed that this was the only tendency that humans have and that they use it to satisfy drives, express emotions, and accept and value themselves. Analyze how existential theories affect individual personalities Existentialism affects one’s personality in many different ways. In order to better understand these effects, it is important to understand the premise behind this theory and its basic concepts. The coined spokesperson for existential psychology was Rollo May, who believed that â€Å"healthy people challenge their destiny, cherish their freedom, and live authentically with other people and with themselves. They recognize the inevitability of death and have the courage to live life in the present† (Feist Feist, 2009, ch. 11). There are five main elements by which existentialism is based upon: (1) â€Å"existentialists affirm that people’s essence is their power to continually redefine themselves through the choices they make, (2) existentialism opposes the split between subject and object, (3) people search for some meaning to their lives, (4) existentialists hold that ultimately each of us is resp onsible for who we are and what we become, (5) existentialists are basically anti-theoretical. To them, theories further dehumanize people and render them as objects† (Feist Feist, 2009, ch. 11). Ultimately this means that under this theory, these elements play an important role in individual personality. Because existentialists believe that existence takesShow MoreRelatedHumanistic and Existential Personality Theories1229 Words   |  5 PagesHumanistic and Existential Personality Theories Name PSY/405 Date Teacher University Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories In a perfect world, there would only be one, if not two different types of personality theories that psychologists would have to choose from in order to diagnose and treat their patients with, but variety, as they say, is the spice of life. In addition to that of psychodynamic personality theories, another set of equally important, and perhaps more interestingRead MoreHumanistic and Existential Personality Theories Paper1238 Words   |  5 PagesHumanistic and Existential Personality Theories Matrix Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories Matrix Theorists have invested years of research into learning the dynamics of one’s personality. Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories offered perspectives that have proved to be valuable to those researching and exploring how one’s personality develops and expands throughout life. From Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to Carl Rogers’s developmentRead MoreHumanistic and Existential Personality Theories Worksheet726 Words   |  3 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories Worksheet Fill-in the Blank 1. Abraham Maslow proposed the _____Humanistic____________ theory of personality. 2. According to Maslow, self-fulfillment and realization of one’s full potential are examples of ______basic__________ needs. 3. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs proposes that ___lower basic needs_________ needs must be satisfied before ____higher growth________ needs will become motivatorsRead MorePersonality Theory : Existential Personality Theories And Humanistic Theories Have Changed Focus On Psychological Perspectives Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality Analysis Theories on existential personality theories and Humanistic theories have changed focus on psychological viewpoints because of the behavior of individuals. Now Carl Rogers’s person-center theory and Rollo May’s existential psychology focuses more on what many would call present and future experiences of the individual rather than the past because people mental states can change from one month to the next. Psychological health can be emphasized in how a person maintains theirRead MorePersonality Analysis Paper1521 Words   |  7 PagesPersonality Analysis Personality Analysis The personality of an individual is what makes him or her unique among others. That same uniqueness is what makes each person interesting to study and observe. The same set of identical twins may have all the same genetic makeup, but he or she will still have an individual personality to call his or her own. The study of personality is quite complex and involves many ideas and theories fromRead MoreHumanistic and Existential Personalities850 Words   |  4 PagesHumanistic and Existential Personalities Theories According to the CIA World Factbook, there are approximately 6.8 billion people living here on the Earth. That makes for a lot of interpersonal relationships and individual personalities in this world that we live in. So is it any wonder why we spend so much time in analyzing how all these people interact with each other and what factors influenced each of these 6.8 billion people? Two different and varying theories attempt to do just that;Read MoreHumanistic/Existential Perspective of Personality927 Words   |  4 PagesHumanistic/Existential perspective of personality Christine Bernardo Psych 405 December 3, 2012 Thom Mote Humanistic/Existential perspective of personality I would like to summarize the strengths of both the humanistic and existential perspectives of personality. This will focus on strengths and examples of personalities using these theories. Both of these perspectives are part of a progressive and positive attempt to resolve upset and inhibiting behaviors to uncover the better person hidingRead MoreHistory And Theory : Freud And Rogers1125 Words   |  5 PagesHISTORY AND THEORY – Freud and Rogers Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers are two extremely renowned individuals who have greatly contributed to the history of psychology. Their contributions are the foundation for the tools, techniques, and methodologies used by psychologist today. Although, each psychologist is from different times and developed different methods, they shared a passion for the workings of the human mind. As a result, their drive and foundation has motivated and prompted new theories and researchRead MoreBehavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits Paper1082 Words   |  5 PagesBiological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Paper PSY/250 Traci Petteway January 12, 2013 University of Phoenix There are similarities and differences when analyzing the components of biological and humanistic approaches to personality. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs express important aspects of biological factors that approaches personality. Abraham Maslow hierarchy of needs focused on a theory of human motivation, management training, and personal development. Maslow divided organismicRead MorePsychodynamic Approach On Human Nature1108 Words   |  5 Pagescounseling. The four categories are: psychodynamic, cognitive- behavioral, existential- humanistic, and postmodern approach. â€Å"Psychodynamic approach sees human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality.† (McLeod, 2007, para. 4). Psychodynamic approach uses conscious and unconscious forces to explain one s personality. Sigmund Freud is looked upon as one of the creators of this movement

The Theme of Feminism in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House...

This paper will analyze the theme of the dependent women in this play. In order to do this I will discuss the following subject area. These subject areas are: female passivity; her economic and social dependence, and her dependence through her children. In A Doll’s House, Ibsen argues that a dependent woman will be passive and unwilling to speak her mind. She will not try to understand the abstract reality of life, unless it contain to her lifestyle at home. Instead she will let the title of her marriage suppress her. She will lose sight of finding her own independence and instead become a doll living in a house. Nora, the protagonist of the play has all of these qualities Nora’s Passivity is clearly seen in the opening of the play.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Helmer cant bear†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Act 2 Scene 1). Everything thing is done by his standards. He also doesn’t allow her to have very much freedom. He doesn’t leave decisions to Nora. We see this when they talk about what Nora is going to where and do for the ball. Nora and Helmer’s marriage is based on deception and lies on Nora’s part. Using deception and lies also shows her passivity in her life. She rather lies about a small snack than openly confront her husband. She rather gives him a false of dominance in the relationship. We can tie Nora’s reason for lying as a response to Helmer’s effort to rule and control Nora. An example of this would be with the macaroons. â€Å"Putting the macaroon bag in her pocket and wiped her mouth† (Act 1 Scene 1). Ibsen infers that Nora is hiding the macaroons from Helmer because he scorns the fact that she is spending money on simple treats like candy. â€Å"Hasn’t nibbled some pastry?† (Act 1Sence 1). When Helmer finally confronts Nora about the macaroons, he calls her some ridiculous name like â€Å"My Sweet tooth† (Act 1 Scene 1). His patronizing her dictates her silent behavior; her submissive voice never to be heard as she makes it through this m arriage with him. To Helmer, Nora is like a pet that he’s taught to be obedient and to do tricks for him. This is where you see that Helmer thinks himself to be superior to Nora because he is a man, and Nora is a woman. Nora’s Passivity is also seen in the way that she talks to Helmer. When Nora speaks toShow MoreRelatedBibo1025 Words   |  5 Pagesbut students need 10 for the final paper. Feminism Fiction Brunnemer, Kristin. Sexuality in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. In Bloom, Harold, ed. Human Sexuality, Blooms Literary Themes. New York: Chelsea House Publishing, 2009. Blooms Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. In this article, Kristin Brunnemer explores writer Henrik Ibsen and the transformation of Nora, the main character in Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House† (Brunnemer 1). There is much debate overRead MoreEssay about The Role of Realism in Ibsens, A Dolls House737 Words   |  3 PagesIs â€Å"A Doll’s House† simply another text in which the composer questions the ideals of his society? Or is it advocating the rights of women as individuals, perhaps a pioneer in feminist literature? One may argue that â€Å"A Doll’s House† is nothing more than a product of Henrik Ibsen’s examination of his contemporary society’s values and morals, specifically those of the bourgeois class. But Ibsen does more than simply reflect upon these values and morals, and rather uses the setting of a middleclassRead MoreHenrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay example1182 Words   |  5 Pages Phylogeny versus misogyny, arguable one of the greatest binary oppositions in a work of literature, is present in Henrik Ibsen’s 1879 Norwegian play A Doll’s House. The title itself suggests a misogynist view, while the work mainly consists of feminist ideology, as Ibsen was a supporter of the female as an independent, rather than a dependent on a male. Nora knew herself that her husband did not fully respect her, and this became a major conflict in the play as Nora progressively became more self-reliantRead MoreNora s Escape From Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House Essay2552 Words   |  11 PagesHonors Modern Literature 7 October 2016 Nora’s Escape Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House follows Nora’s struggles to escape the firm grasp of her domineering husband. Throughout the novel, Nora is depicted as obedient to her husband, Torvald, and never dares to stand up to him. Torvald’s condescension and thinly veiled misogyny continuously confines Nora to her strict 19th century gender role. The title of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House mirrors Nora’s sense of oppression and lack of agency as sheRead MoreA Feminist Literary Stance, Roles of Women in Henrik Ibsen’s Play A Doll’s House and George Eliot’s Novel Middlemarch1546 Words   |  7 PagesA feminist literary stance, roles of women in Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House George Eliot’s novel Middlemarch Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and George Eliot’s Middlemarch are based on events from their personal experiences. The events that lead Ibsen to feel the need to write A Doll’s House makes his approach on the feminist stance a bit more unusual from other writers. Ibsen shows his realist style through modern views and tones that are acted out by the characters in this infamousRead MoreEasing Out the Ending of, A Dolls House Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesGroundbreaking themes were presented in Henrik Ibsens play, A Dolls House. The play has shared an important message regarding feminism. It was released in the 1800s, during time when women were not taken seriously. This has made the work essential for humanity to observe and respond to. One of the most important aspects of Ibsens play was the end, in which the main character, Nora Helmer leaves her husband. This was a shocking scene for unprepared audiences in theaters throughout the world. DivorceRead Mo reEssay Feminism in Literature1552 Words   |  7 Pagessituations where their stereotypical behaviors—and sometimes their breaking of these stereotypes—are highlighted. As feminism became a popular movement in Western countries in general and the United States in particular, female voices were naturally heard through fictional characters. Social and political issues commonly fuel entertainment; feminism, racism, and classism—recurring themes in entertainment through the 20th Century and into the modern day—have defined many narratives that are consideredRead More Ibsen, Strindberg and Feminism Essay examples2824 Words   |  12 Pagesnational identity. For Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg the early woman’s movement was to influence their writing greatly. Many associate both playwrights with playing key roles in the rise of feminism. However, were Ibsen and Strindberg attempting to write about the emancipation of women in the 19th century as a feminist issue? To explore this issue this essay will consider key play texts of both writers, Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and Strindberg’s Miss Julie. A Doll’s House will be considered throughRead Moreâ€Å"A Doll’s House†: Nora and Torvald as Husband and Wife Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"A Doll’s House,† Ibsen presents us with the drama of Torvald and Nora Helmer, a husband and wife who have been married for eight years and whose lives are controlled by the society in which they live. Their relationship, although seemingly happy, is marred by the constraints of social attitudes around them and their perceived gender roles. Creating even more conflict is the thin veil of deceit between them, which inevitably breaks them apart. In the Victorian era, the status of women in societyRead MoreEssay on Feminist Protagonists in The Awakening and A Dolls House755 Words   |  4 PagesThe Awakening and A Dolls House    The idea of womens liberation is a common theme in both Kate Chopins The Awakening and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. In her analysis of Feminism in Europe Katharine M. Rogers writes, Thinking of Noras painful disillusionment, her parting from her children, and the uncertainties of her future independent career, Ibsen called his play the tragedy of modern times (82). The main characters in each work, Nora Helmer, in A Doll House, and Edna Pontellier

Descriptive Essay Adventurous Quest - 999 Words

â€Å"Adventurous Quest † To the common man, life s basic needs are at reach. If one needs food, a simple drive to the market should fulfill that need. If a person is ill or in medical need, help is just around the corner, everything is tangible in their world. I am not a common man. My treasures are worthless in your eyes. What I own has no value or meaning to you. I know this because I have seen it for myself. I have no home and own only the necessities I find on the open road; I dumpster dive, and I see more than just trash and and unwanted items. I notice the broken glass clock that still ticks, the canned goods that are bent but are still up to date, the faded clothing they no longer want, and the hole in the ripped sheets. I am a human just like you but my lifestyle is quite different. I mainly dumpster dive in San Francisco in a small area that goes by the name of Hippy Hill. It s an infamous meadow and sloping hill that is very popular and got its name in the 1960s. I t s located near the piers in San Francisco. I stay in that area because a great deal of festivals and concerts are held which means food and drinks are often thrown away. The food is half eaten, sometimes even untouched. I often wonder why someone would buy food and just throw it away without a single guilt running through them. Hippy Hill gives out a happy vibe that I enjoy to be around. There’s entertainment that at times provide paramedicsShow MoreRelatedAbout Rabha Tribe of Assam8356 Words   |  34 PagesRiddle: Rabha riddles can be classified as - (i) Descriptive riddles (ii) Natural riddles or riddles pertaining to nature. (iii) Rhyming riddles (iv) Mathematical riddles. (v) Slang riddles (vi) Indigenous riddle or riddles pertaining to traditional dress, food habits, livelihood etc. (vii) Physiological riddles or riddles pertaining to physiology. (viii) Riddles on different objectives. (i) Descriptive riddles: The description of different materials used byRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesprimary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropological studies, biographies, monographs, dissertations, published and unpublished essays, and periodical articles. Archival sources, such as newspaper reports, policy statements, pamphlets, and organization manuals have also provided useful information. Chapter 1 reviews and reï ¬ nes Webers theory of charisma and routinization, usingRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pages We argue that some of the most interesting and challenging insights into management accounting have arisen from the work of researchers mobilizing more ‘critical’ frames that do not necessarily characterize management accounting as an invariable quest for eYciency and eVectiveness. The purpose of this chapter is to consider the diVerent ways in which researchers have attempted to construct, narrate, and critique the practice of management accounting, providing illustrations from seminal studiesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDeviance: Bucking the Hierarchy? 506 Case Incident 2 Siemens’ Simple Structure—Not 506 4 16 The Organization System Organizational Culture 511 What Is Organizational Culture? 512 A Definition of Organizational Culture 512 †¢ Culture Is a Descriptive Term 514 †¢ Do Organizations Have Uniform Cultures? 514 †¢ Strong versus Weak Cultures 514 †¢ Culture versus Formalization 515 What Do Cultures Do? 516 Culture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating andRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesCompany sent social workers to employees’ homes to determine whether their off-the-job habits and finances were deserving of year-end bonuses. Other firms made sure employees regularly attended church services. Today, many organizations, in their quest to control safety and health insurance costs, are once again delving into their employees’ private lives. Although controlling employees’ behaviors on and off the job may appear unjust or unfair, nothing in our legal system prevents employers from

Anselms Ontological Argument Essay Example For Students

Anselms Ontological Argument Essay As a theologian and philosopher, Saint Anselm strove to prove the existence of God in reality. The bulk of his argument is found in Chapter II of Proslogium. Anselm begins by defining God as a being than which nothing greater can be conceived;. He continues by stating that even a fool; has the capacity to understand this definition of God and that whatever is understood exists in the understanding. Anselm now draws his first intermediate inference based on these initial premises; God must exist in the understanding, and is therefore a possible being. Aneselm next draws on the premise that if something exists in reality, it is greater than if it exists in the understanding alone. At this point in his argument Anselm switches tactics and supposes that God exists only in the understanding. Based on the former premise this would mean that is possible that God (had He existed in reality) might have been greater than He is (existing only in the understanding). Based on that supposition, God is not the being than which none greater is possible. If Anselms initial definition of God is substituted into the previous inference, it becomes a contradi ctory statement: the being than which none greater is possible is not the being than which none greater is possible. Therefore Anselm supposition that God exists only in the understanding is false. By proving this to be invalid Anselm has, in effect, proven that God must exist in the understanding and reality. This final conclusion, that God must exist in reality, is the goal of Anselms argument. Chapters III, and IV of Proslogium support Anselm argument by explaining in depth the definition of God. He asserts that nothing greater can be conceived that is not God and that if a mind could conceive of a being better than God, that creature would rise above God. In Chapter V Anselm proceeds to deduce Gods nature from the same basic definition of Him as something greater than which cannot be thought. He arrives as all the standard attributes: just, truthful, blessed, and whatever it is better to be than not to be;. Many objections have been raised as to the validity and soundness of Anselms ontological argument. One of the most compelling and most famous objections was present by Immanuel Kant in the eighteenth century. Kant found fault with Anselms premise that if something exists in reality, it is greater than if it exists in the understanding alone. According to this objection, existence; is not a characteristic or property. Therefore a things greatness would depend solely on what properties it has; whether or not something exists in reality or only in the understanding does not affect its greatness in any way. For example, consider an imaginary one hundred dollar bill with all the same properties as a one hundred dollar bill that does exist in reality. The only difference between the real bill and the imaginary one is that the former exists both in reality and in the understanding while the latter exists only in the understanding. But this difference is not a difference in any set of charac teristics or properties that the bills have. Existence in reality is not like being green or being made of paper; it is not a characteristic or property at all. By finding this single premise to be unsound, Anselms entire argument is refuted. Anselm might respond to Kants objection by stating that the possible beings that exist only in the understanding must be contingent things. These contingent things might either exist or fail to exist. Necessary things are greater than contingent things because they cannot fail to exist. Therefore Anselms premise should be understood as saying that if something exists only in the understanding, and is a possible being, it is a contingent being. But being a contingent being, it could have been greater than it was as a necessary being. By explaining the premise in the way listed above, Kants objection is no longer relevant.

True or False Having Kids Makes You Happy

In the article, True or False: Having kids makes you happy the author; Lorraine Ali examines critically the theme of parenthood. Children are part of family but couples have a choice on whether to raise children or not. Through analysis of the theme of parentage, Lorraine outlines the pros and cons of having children in a family. Although the society believes children are a source of joy in a family, having children does not make someone happy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on True or False? Having Kids Makes You Happy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In her article, Lorraine compares the lifestyle of her childhood neighbors, the Sloan’s, who opted to have no child and her family, which had children. The Sloan’s not only lived a comfortable life, but they also had no regrets (Ali, 2008, p.63). On the contrary, her parents seemed to have a hectic life yet they had children. Research on the impact of c hild on a marriage reveals that although children are part of a family, their presence leads to marital dissatisfaction, unhappiness, and financial constrains. Furthermore, parents experience hardships in juggling between job and parental responsibilities. Interestingly, many families have children and parents are quick to defend the position of their children in the family. If having a kid is both expensive and hectic, why do most couples opt to have children? A family is never complete without a child or children in the contemporary world; the major advantage of children is that they are a source of security and joy or so many think. At old age every parent, needs a caretaker and company therefore, most people have children to secure their future in terms of company. Children provide the basic needs to their parents and love. Therefore, couples have children to ensure continuity of their lineage, bond their love and for security reasons. Most couples overlook the pains and trouble s of raising a child for identification reasons or ensure they fit into the society. Regrettably, the process of raising a child is not a smooth road. Raising children is hectic and expensive. A toddler will require your attention, food, diapers, and medical check up. With the current tough economy, parents have to work extremely hard to earn an extra penny to look after their young ones. Moreover, education is a necessity in a child’s life and the current education providers are too expensive. When the children hit the adolescence age, they need attention and constant guidance to ensure they do not develop unbecoming manners. Consequently, couples shift the attention to the children, which is time consuming forgetting all about their marriage or careers while some develop stress incase of stubborn children. Therefore, children are expensive to maintain, time demanding, and in some cases kill the love couples hitherto had for each other.Advertising Looking for essay on p sychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, what is the impact of opting to remain childless? A couple without a child may only experience loneliness, which becomes an issue incase of sickness or at old age. The couple without a child lives in a quite serene life with nobody to bother or shift their attention. Children do not bring happiness. The fears allied to lack of children like lack of security at old age are now obsolete with the introduction of homes for the aged. Although the author concludes that having children does not make you happy, the change from traditions seems to be the major cause of unhappiness. Historically, children belonged to the community and every adult had the right to guide, discipline, and feed a child whether he/she is the parent or not. Currently, parents forbid non-relatives from disciplining their children or accepting food from the neighbors. Therefore, the author should actually have described the role of the modern society on parentage. In summary, most couples tolerate children only to fit in the society because the maintenance and education of a child is too expensive in the modern world. When compared to childless couples, parents might develop emotional stress while some might even quit their careers to look after their children. Therefore, even though having children in the contemporary society seems inevitable; children do not make one happy. Reference Ali, L. (2008, July 14). True of False? Having Kids Makes You Happy. Newsweek, 152 (1/2), 62-63. This essay on True or False? Having Kids Makes You Happy was written and submitted by user Camryn K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.